How do Horn-Loaded Speakers Work?
As a rule of thumb, you should know that the larger the radiating diaphragm of a speaker, the better and louder the sound will be.
The radiating diaphragm is the circular component of a speaker that bounces up and down in order to move air and produce sound.
Thus, if you want louder audio and a higher energy-to-volume conversion rate, then you should just invest in larger speakers that have a larger radiating diaphragm. However, larger diaphragms are obtrusive, heavy, bulky and also expensive.
So, what can you do if you want high-quality, loud sound but don’t want the inconvenience of a bulky speaker?
That’s where horn speakers come in. Horn speakers feature a horn (the technical term for it being the “flared transmission channel”). Using this horn, the effective “radiating” area of the audio can be increased to the area of the mouth of the horn.
This would lead to higher air coupling which would then result in much louder sound.
What should I keep in mind when Purchasing a Horn-Loaded Speaker System?
If it’s your first time buying a horn-loaded speaker, you may be confused about what type of speaker to buy.
Believe us when we say that there are only a few aspects which you should keep in mind which can help you determine what type of horn speaker would be best for your needs.
These aspects are:
Purpose of the Speaker
The very first thing you should think about is what you’re going to be using your horn speakers for. Will you simply be using it for voice paging, will you be using it for music broadcasting or both?
Depending on this, you’ll be able to narrow down what type of horn speaker would be best for you.
If you need it just for voice paging, then you should definitely opt for metal horn speakers. Metal horn speakers have rugged construction and very high sensitivity.
This means they can convert low sound energy into very high volume sound. They are perfect for outdoor noisy settings.
On the other hand, if you need it for music reproduction that is indoors, you may want to invest in a horn speaker that is made from softer materials.
A horn speaker that’s made from softer materials would output sound that’s a lot more mellow and pleasing to the ears.
Portability
This aspect is, again, going to depend on what exactly you’re going to be using your horn speaker for.
If you need it for one static place such as a room or a building, then you don’t really need it to be portable. You can go ahead and get an extremely heavy horn speaker if you wish as that will end up giving you great sound.
On the other hand, if you’re going to be taking it with you everywhere you go, then you’re going to want it to be lightweight and not too big.
Weather Resistance
If the speaker is going to be outside, then you’ll definitely have to worry about whether it’s weather-resistant or not.
Many horn speakers have speaker cabinets made from UV-inhibited mineral-filled polypropylene which makes them extremely resistant to hot, cold and/or humid weather conditions.
Price
Of course, you don’t want to burn a hole in your pocket while shopping for a sound system but at the same time, it’s important that you don’t go too cheap.
If you can afford to get something that’s at a slightly higher price point, it can sometimes be worthwhile to do so.
As you increase the price point, you’re going to get horn speakers that are made from better-quality materials. As a result, not only will they provide you with better-sounding audio but they’ll also last you a much longer time.
A cheap speaker can actually cost you a lot more in the long run if it ends up breaking down within a few months of your purchase.
Durability
Once again, this will depend on where the horn sound system is placed and what exactly you’re using it for but in any case, you should always look for a horn speaker that is fairly durable and made from high-quality materials.
You don’t want to invest your hard-earned money in a speaker that’s going to break down on you a few months later.
You should also look to get a speaker that comes with a lengthy warranty so that even if it does end up breaking down, you can still get it replaced.
Speakers that have horn-loaded tweeters produce higher frequencies that are a lot more directional, linear and precise.
If you sit too far off the direction of the sound that a horn-loaded tweeter is producing, then you may miss out on a lot of the higher frequencies of the audio.
What is a Horn-Loaded Subwoofer?
A horn-loaded subwoofer is installed in speakers in order to improve the air coupling between the speaker driver and its surroundings.
Does a Bigger Magnet Mean a Better Speaker?
The wattage of your speaker mainly depends on the size of the voice coil along with the weight of the magnet.
Thus, if you have a heavier magnet, that would mean that that speaker is able to handle much higher wattage.
While this can be beneficial, sometimes, you may want speakers that actually have lower wattage depending on what type of stereo system (or external amplifier) you have.